It may seem unlikely that the EU would mistreat disabled people. The Committee could also launch a full inquiry if the EU chose to accept its competence to do so. It could then launch an investigation and request the EU act to avoid harming the victim(s). Individuals or groups under EU jurisdiction could complain of CRPD violations to the UN Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Doing so would create a powerful tool for disability rights activism. The EU has not ratified the Optional Protocol to the CRPD. The United Nations’ assessment of the EU’s compliance with the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) revealed some important shortcomings. The EU disability card, piloted in 8 Member States, is a potential step towards EU-wide recognition. Disabled young people are a target group for the Youth Guarantee education and training scheme. One of the main barriers to mobility is the lack of mutual recognition of disability status between the Member States. Calls for proposals now include accessibility criteria. Specific funding is available to help disabled students and staff take part. It also defined how pre-existing accessibility obligations should be met.) New EU funding rules about accessibility and inclusion ensure respect for disability rights in EU aid projects.ĭisability has also been mainstreamed in Erasmus+. The European Accessibility Act was designed to harmonise accessibility requirements for particular products and services. Many of these achievements are in the EDS 2017 Progress Report. Only some will be highlighted here. These are accessibility, participation, equality, employment, education and training. The European Disability Strategy (EDS) 2010-2020 focused on eight main action areas. Some inclusive reforms have taken place in the EU. Under the social model, society’s barriers are the problem. In short: under the medical model, the impairment is the problem. They are disabled because nobody has provided a ramp or a lift. To take an example, under the social model, a wheelchair user is not disabled because of their inability to climb stairs. The latter sees the cause of disability as society’s failure to include people. The former sees the cause of disability as an individual’s impairment. There are two prevailing ‘models’ of disability: the medical model, and the social model. Secondly, a brief theoretical introduction. In line with the author’s personal preference for the term ‘disabled person,’ this piece will also use that term when discussing public policy. The author of this piece has dyspraxia, a condition which affects movement and coordination. Different people prefer different terminologies. Many activists refer to themselves as ‘disabled people’. The EU and UN refer to ‘persons/people with disabilities’. The European Disability Strategy is one of the many policies which needs renewing. All countries have to include disabled people in their development plans. The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals highlight disability. That is relevant everywhere, regardless of the national level of economic development. In 2019, it was themed around disabled people’s leadership in sustainable development action. The International Day of Persons with Disabilities takes place every year on the 3rd of December. The inability to get upstairs is a result of society’s failure to provide another way of accessing higher floors. A more modern approach suggests that disability is not an individual issue, but a social one. Source: Flickr (Sinn Fein) If someone cannot get upstairs, that may be the result of a ‘disabling’ condition. Nothing About Us Without Us: Disability Rights in the European Union
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